What does "turmoil" refer to?

"Turmoil" refers to a state of great disturbance or confusion. This term is commonly used to describe situations characterized by chaos, upheaval, or disorder, where normal functioning is disrupted. For instance, one might describe a community experiencing riots and protests as being in turmoil. It encapsulates emotional unrest and instability, which can occur in various contexts, such as political, social, or personal situations. Understanding this helps in recognizing how turmoil can impact decision-making processes and interactions, particularly in fields such as law enforcement and community relations.

The other choices indicate states or feelings that are opposite to turmoil. A calm state suggests tranquility and order, a feeling of joy indicates positive emotions, and a well-ordered situation conveys stability and organization, all of which contrast sharply with the chaotic nature of turmoil.